The Liabilities of Uncertain U.S. Crypto Regulation

Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse, whose company created cryptocurrency XRP, and Michael Arrington, the founder of TechCrunch, who now runs a dedicated crypto fund, shared their thoughts at TechCrunch Disrupt San Francisco yesterday.

Among a number of blockckain and crypto points, they discuss regulation, or lack of it in the United States. Arrington emphasized that the lack of regulatory clarity is “single-handedly fucking the next stage of technology development.”

Arrington also noted that he does not like EOS.

Inside a Cryptocurrency Mining Epicenter

https://youtu.be/S00MWI3YeP4

This video visits two of the largest cryptocurrency mining centers in the United States and points to the benefits and drawbacks they provide their local economy. The drawbacks are primarily related to the energy consumption required for crypto mining.

Although there are some incorrect technical points regarding specifics related to the hardware in use, the video does address core issues around the controversies. However, for some reason, the video producer chose to show a Bitcoin chart that is out-of-date, presenting the highs at the end of 2017 and ignoring the bear market of 2018.

What is an Airdrop?

An airdrop is a marketing practice whereby a cryptocurrency is given away, usually for free, to individuals who help promote that cryptocurrency.

Often, Airdrops will have specific social marketing requirements to receive payment, such as joining a particular network, retweeting a marketing message or inviting new users to the project.

Since the purpose of an airdrop is usually to spread the word about a certain cryptocurrency coin or exchange, it’s been workable. Furthermore, the new token-holders are incentivized towards the success of the project due to owning a certain number of coins themselves.

The philosophy behind airdrops is simple: more coins lead to more interest and exposure, which also increases the trading volume of a particular coin.

What is a Stablecoin?

Cryptocurrencies have been wildly volatile. Speculators may profit or lose money trading the changes, but for those who want an online currency that maintains predictable value, the fluctuations are not as desirable.

Hence, a stablecoin is cryptocurrency that is pegged to a stable asset, whether gold or fiat currencies (such as the US dollar, British pound or Japanese yen) and is backed by a reserve which corresponds with the coins in circulation.

Theoretically, a stablecoin will remain relatively constant in price, as it is a representation of a known asset.

In other words, cryptocurrencies indexed to traditional fiat currencies have the aim of reducing volatility and increasing confidence.

However, this introduces its own controversy, since cryptocurrencies are by nature decentralized and not linked to governments or banks.  So although stablecoins could be popular in the short run, a decentralised currency that is stable and doesn’t have a central organization behind it will better represent the intent of cryptocurrencies in the long run.

What Are Cryptocurrency Exchanges?

Cyptocurrency exchanges are platforms through which you can purchase or sell digital currencies for dollars, euros, and pounds, as well as other digital assets. For example, you can sell bitcoins and purchase dollars with the sold bitcoins, or you could exchange bitcoins for ether.

Cyptocurrency exchanges may be brick-and-mortar businesses, exchanging traditional payment methods and digital currencies, or strictly online businesses, exchanging electronically transferred money and digital currencies.

A number of cyptocurrency exchanges operate outside of Western countries, avoiding regulatory oversight and prosecution, but they often accept Western fiat currencies, sometimes maintaining bank accounts in several countries to facilitate deposits in various national currencies.

Some may accept credit card payments, wire transfers or other forms of payment in exchange for digital currencies or cryptocurrencies.

There are private exchanges, which are exclusive and operate by invite only, as well as those available for the public. Local exchanges also exist. Some are easier to use than others are.

What is an ICO?

Investopdedia defines an ICO as: An unregulated means by which funds are raised for a new cryptocurrency venture. An Initial Coin Offering (ICO) is used by startups to bypass the rigorous and regulated capital-raising process required by venture capitalists or banks. In an ICO campaign, a percentage of the cryptocurrency is sold to early backers of the project in exchange for legal tender or other cryptocurrencies, but usually for Bitcoin.

Furthermore, a supporting article states:

Although there are successful ICO transactions on record and ICOs are poised to be disruptive innovative tools in the digital era, investors are cautioned to be wary as some ICO or crowdsale campaigns are actually fraudulent. Because these fund-raising operatives are not regulated by financial authorities such as the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC), funds that are lost due to fraudulent initiatives may never be recovered.

The rapid ICO surge in 2017 incurred regulations from a series of governmental and nongovernmental In early September, 2017, the People’s Bank of China officially banned ICOs, citing it as disruptive to economic and financial stability. The central bank said tokens cannot be used as currency on the market and banks cannot offer services relating to ICOs. As a result, both Bitcoin and Ethereum tumbled, and it was viewed as a sign that regulations of cryptocurrencies are coming. The ban also penalizes offerings already completed. In early 2018, Facebook, Twitter, and Google all banned ICO advertisements.

What is Cryptocurrency?

Cryptocurrency is derived from two words. Crypto is from Greek and means “hidden” or “secret.” Currency is from Middle English and means, “in circulation.” The crypto part refers to cryptography, which in this application means keeping the money private  and secure and for verification purposes.

So, on an elemental level, cryptocurrency means secure or private money. But there’s more to know. Continue reading “What is Cryptocurrency?”

What is a Cryptocurrency Wallet?

A cryptocurrency wallet is a digital software program used to receive, store and send digital currency, such as digital coins or tokens, for buying and selling or other monetary transfers. There are different types of wallets, with a hardware variant deemed the most secure. A wallet does not actually contain the currency itself, but contains security codes call “keys” which reference the money on a blockchain. In other words, wallet “storage” is really a way to prove ownership.

For more info, visit Cryptocurrency Wallet Guide: A Step-By-Step Tutorial