Blockchain for Average Businesses

real-world blockchain

Looking beyond the clickbait title of Wired’s article, “The Blockchain: Boon for Bankers—or Tool for Tyrants?” are some real-world insights regarding blockchain for average business startups.

Joi Ito, director of the MIT Media Lab, highlights the idea of businesses raising money through blockchain instead of bank debt. Ito notes how small- to medium-sized businesses form the bulk of our economy.  However, for many banks those same businesses don’t offer the economics that banks desire for profitable investment.  Of course that doesn’t even take into account the reality that business debt to banks can not only represent a burdensome load on a small business’s bottom line, but can be the factor that forces some into bankruptcy.

The idea of using blockchain to facilitate transparent equity and trading of  local business interests represents an opportunity that could be mutually beneficial to business and its supporters.  If anything, at least the cost of the investment would be less.  Of course each business would still need to succeed for everyone to benefit.  However, providing local patrons an opportunity to take a stake in local businesses could establish a built-in vested interest in continued patronage.  Although it does not guarantee business success, it could establish a virtuous cycle for future sustainability.

We’re not at the point where blockchain is a ready solution for most businesses and there does exist a possibility that banks, via regulation, might become blockchain gatekeepers.  The latter point is not an insignificant possibility, since the very nature of blockchain represents a force that can make banks less relevant in the future.  Hence, you can be sure that any way they can circumvent blockchain from making banks less relevant is being reviewed.

Regardless, blockchain represents a fundamental opportunity for local businesses and communities.

Blockchain in the Bear Market

https://youtu.be/OxErjwKGHGA

Grainne McNamara, blockchain lead at PricewaterhouseCoopers, discusses the adoption of blockchain amid the crypto bear market.

McNamara expresses the challenges of blockchain development in the USA vs China, including more favorable regulatory environments overseas and also that international markets may leapfrog the US because they have less network system fixes required.

She notes that the biggest blockchain interest is representing physical assets in digital form and connecting companies in the supply chain while changing the economics of how goods and services move around.

Charles Hoskinson Discusses Cardano and Business Success

https://youtu.be/6hgKMCSloM4

Charles Hoskinson is a former co-founder of BitShares, Ethereum and Ethereum Classic and is a co-founder of Cardano.  Hoskinson is currently the CEO of IOHK, a technology company that leads the development of Cardano (ADA) and Ethereum Classic (ETC).

In this interview he talks about solving real-world problems with blockchain and cryptocurrency, citing examples in Africa, where the interview was held.

Hoskinson refers to Cardano as part of a 3rd generarion of cryptocurrencies.

Continue reading “Charles Hoskinson Discusses Cardano and Business Success”

IBM Leading Blockchain Deployment

A Juniper Research survey revealed that:

65 percent of respondents ranked them [IBM] as the first choice for deploying a blockchain. Microsoft was second to IBM, with just 7 percent of the votes.

The same survey also found that nearly half of companies were considering using Ethereum as their platform of choice.  The longevity of this pattern is debatable in relation to the rise of its primary competitor EOS.

https://thenextweb.com/hardfork/2018/09/14/juniper-research-blockchain-deployment/

Exploring New Journalism Economics with Civil

Civil

It’s no secret that the economics of 21st century journalism is in trouble.

Hari Sreenivasan from PBS in NY explores an attempt to use blockchain for the purpose of solving two major issues with modern journalism:

  • The growing trust gap between consumers and news organizations
  • Financial sustainability

The New York-based startup Civil launched last year with the goal of using blockchain — the same technology that powers the cryptocurrency Bitcoin — to help to build a network of independent news organizations with a sustainable business model. Civil hopes to create a new economy for journalism, including its very own cryptocurrency, the “CVL” token.

https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/can-blockchain-help-fill-journalisms-funding-gaps

Lessons Learned from Messing Up on Blockchain

Trybe launched an EOS airdrop this week that didn’t go well, including the necessity to unilaterally take back crypto that was inadvertently overpaid. Learning experiences resulted.  One suggestion was to build in a grace period to allow reversion of errors.  That may not always be practical, but under certain circumstance the concept could be useful.

https://trybe.one/hard-day-at-the-office-what-happened-with-the-trybe-airdrop/

Crypto Falling Headlong into the Chaos of a New Financial Framework

John Biggs makes the case that “Crypto is falling because the people in it for the short term are leaving. Long term players – the Amazons of the space – have yet to be identified.”

I concur.

Having lived through (and been adversely effected by) the dot.com crash at the turn of the century, I see nothing more than a natural evolution of blockchain and crypto finding its feet while falling headlong into the chaos  of a new financial and business framework.

A real market shakeout could establish the environment for sensible innovation to solve serious issues from fundamental direction of just how decentralized world commerce should be in coordination with the technical ability to quickly process the same commerce. 

The technical stuff will be solved.

The policy and political stuff (or lack thereof) is a battle worthy of thoughtful consideration. 

The opposing philosophies vying to shape today’s blockchain battles have the potential to define things well into the future.  By the time much of the world has a chance to consider if blockchain and cryptos should be subject to more or less government regulation, the ramparts may have already been established.

It’s the end of crypto as we know it and I feel fine

Incentivizing Employees With Tokens vs. Equity

Tokens that are readily available to trade on an exchange are more liquid than equity.  Hence, tokens provided to early employees as an incentive for early support in a new company’s evolution are more beneficial to the employees, since they can convert them to cash right away.

Of course equity requires that employees devote themselves to the long-term success of the company to benefit from a liquidity event some day in the future.  This would seem to better support the future of the business and hence the employees.

We’ll see how the new blockchain economy plays out with blockchain startups as time progresses.

Tokens can better incentivize startup employees than equity

Coinbase to Become Crypto NYSE?

Brian Armstrong is CEO of Coinbase, which has recently grown to over 500 employees (founded in 2012).  Coinbase is working to establish an open financial system for the world that will create innovation, efficiency and economic freedom.

They aim to be the trusted, legal compliant place for people to trade crypto.

In this Techcruch Article (and video) the company is described:

Coinbase is known for being the most popular exchange for converting fiat currency into crypto — most of the largest traded exchanges are crypto-to-crypto — but he foresees a future in which it plays host to a growing number of cryptocurrencies as it becomes standard for companies to create their own token, which runs alongside equity as an alternative investment system.

Armstrong states the investment phase is driving the crypto market but the utility of blockchain is where the long-term value exists.

Armstrong articulated that:

Web 1.0 was about publishing information, web 2.0 was about interaction and web 3.0 is going to be about value transfer on the internet because now the web has this native currency and so applications can be built that instantly tap into this global economy on the internet.

Coinbase plots to become the New York Stock Exchange of crypto securities
https://www.coinbase.com/

What is Tether?

Tether is a unique (and controversial) cryptocurrency.  It is unique in that it’s tied to existing fiat currencies.  Currently, Tether supports US Dollars (USD), Euros (EUR), and in the future Japanese Yen (JPY). What this intends to accomplish is limit the volatility of the Tether cryptocurrency to that of the underlying fiat asset.  All good so far.

The controversy is delineated in this TechCrunch article, not the least of which is the lack of transparency with their claims of fiat-backed cryptocurrency, which is in contradistinction to what its website states.  The same article points out that:

The most interesting thing about Tether is that you don’t need to redeem them for dollars. As long as a cryptocurrency exchange believes that one Tether is worth one dollar, you can just use your Tether to buy bitcoin, or ether, or whatevercoin, and then transfer / convert that to dollars.

So, although it’s yet to be verified that Tether is a fraud, it’s very much being used.  Certainly the utility of some type of fiat-based stablecoin is of interest to the crypto community in that it’s been one of the top ten cryptos for a while, in spite of its reputation.